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1 Institute Of Medical Statistics
Immunology: IMSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Institute Of Medical Statistics
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2 Institute for Transfusion Medicine
Immunology: ITMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Institute for Transfusion Medicine
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3 Michigan Institute of Urology
Immunology: MIUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Michigan Institute of Urology
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4 National Institute Of Clinical Examiners
Immunology: NICEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > National Institute Of Clinical Examiners
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5 National Institute Of Common Diseases
Immunology: NICDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > National Institute Of Common Diseases
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6 National Institute On Drug Abuse
Immunology: NIDAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > National Institute On Drug Abuse
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7 Roswell Park Memorial Institute
Immunology: RPMIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Roswell Park Memorial Institute
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8 Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Immunology: WIBRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
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9 Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research
Immunology: WIBRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research
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10 inmunológico
adj.immunological, immunologic, immune, immunogenic.* * *ADJ immune* * *- ca adjetivo < tolerancia> immunological; <sistema/reacción> immune (before n)* * *Ex. This book deals with the general biology of dangerous reptiles and anthropods, the nature of animal venoms, immunological aspects of envenomation, and treatment of bites and stings.----* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* * *- ca adjetivo < tolerancia> immunological; <sistema/reacción> immune (before n)* * *Ex: This book deals with the general biology of dangerous reptiles and anthropods, the nature of animal venoms, immunological aspects of envenomation, and treatment of bites and stings.
* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* * *inmunológico -ca1 ‹estudio› immunologicalinstituto inmunológico institute of immunology, immunological institute2 ‹tolerancia› immunological; ‹sistema/reacción› immune ( before n)* * *
inmunológico◊ -ca adjetivo ‹ tolerancia› immunological;
‹sistema/reacción› immune ( before n)
' inmunológico' also found in these entries:
English:
immune
* * *inmunológico, -a adjimmune, immunological;sistema inmunológico immune system* * *inmunológico, -ca adj: immunesistema inmunológico: immune system -
11 Национальный институт по изучению аллергических и инфекционных заболеваний
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Национальный институт по изучению аллергических и инфекционных заболеваний
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12 Imunološki zavod
• Institute of Immunology -
13 Национальный институт здоровья
1) Immunology: National Institute of Health, National Institute of Health (в США)2) Aviation medicine: National Institute of Health (США)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Национальный институт здоровья
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14 imunološki
adj med immunological I - zavod institute of immunology, immunological institute* * *• immunological -
15 IMP
1) Medicine: immunologically mediated photodermatosis2) Immunology: inflammation modulatory protein3) Cytology: immune peritoneal macrophage4) Labor organization: Integrated Planning Model5) Molecular biology: Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (– Vienna) -
16 Landsteiner, Karl
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 14 June 1868 Vienna, Austriad. 26 June 1943 New York, USA[br]Austrian/American physician, physiologist and immunologist, discoverer of human blood groups.[br]He graduated in medicine from Vienna in 1891 and spent the next five years at various European universities. In 1923 he began to work at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York. In 1900, while investigating the disintegration of red blood cells, he discovered the reaction of one person's cells to the serum of another. By 1909 he had developed the classification of four main blood groups, which has proved to be of fundamental importance, particularly in relation to the development of blood-transfusion techniques and blood banks, despite the later discovery of many subgroups as well as of the rhesus factor (1940) and its relation to miscarriages and neonatal disease.He was involved in research in many other fields, including syphilis, thyroid disease, scarlet fever and typhus, but his main studies were centred on the chemistry of immunology and its significance in allergy.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology 1930. Foreign member of the Royal Society.Bibliography1900, "Zur Kenntnis der Antifermentium, Lytischen und Agglutinierenden Werkungen des Blutserums und der Lymphe", Zbl. Bact.Further Reading1962, The Specificity of Serological Reactions, New York. 1945–8, Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society.MG -
17 Pasteur, Louis
[br]b. 27 December 1822 Dole, Franced. 28 September 1895 Paris, France[br]French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.[br]Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.[br]BibliographyPasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.Further ReadingP.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.LRD
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